参与者对结核病预防治疗坚持和减少酒精使用的激励措施的观点:一种定性研究
Ayesha Appa1, Amanda P Miller2, Robin Fatch1
1Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|April 24, 2024
概括
经济激励有效地激励健康行为变化,比如减少酒精使用和改善药物坚持. 参与者重视改善生活质量的激励措施,并支持改善健康的内在动机.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 经济激励对于物质使用障碍和药物坚持是有效的.
- 了解参与者的激励体验对于优化干预至关重要.
- 饮酒者干预预防结核病 (DIPT) 试验调查了乌干达艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 饮酒戒断和异化坚持的激励因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与者在DIPT试验中的经济激励的观点和经验.
- 了解激励机制影响健康行为变化的机制.
主要方法:
- 在所有试验组中,对32名DIPT研究参与者进行了定性采访.
- 采访探讨了参与者的满意度,动机因素以及激励和临床监测的感知价值.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们对改善生活质量的激励措施感到满意.
- 激励通过游戏化,内在的健康愿望以及外在和内在动机的混合来激励参与者.
- 参与者重视从增加的临床监测中获得结果.
结论:
- 有效的激励计划应该考虑激励的规模,并利用内在和外在的动机.
- 纳入临床监测结果可以提高与健康相关的赋权和干预效率.
- 这些发现可以为未来对物质使用和抗微生物药物坚持的干预措施的设计提供信息.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
178
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
178
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
241
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
241
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Drug Therapy
43
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
43
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
467
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
467


