患者和护理人员对接口设计的看法,以传达基于人工智能的预后,用于患有高级固体瘤的患者
Elizabeth A Sloss1, Jordan P McPherson2,3, Anna C Beck2
1College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
|April 24, 2024
概括
患者和护理人员的反改善了癌症预后的人工智能 (AI) 工具. 该接口有助于瘤学家讨论生存预测,增强晚期癌症患者的决策和沟通.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于癌症护理,但对AI产生的输出有效的面向患者的沟通尚不清楚.
- 设计系统以传达人工智能驱动的预后需要了解患者和护理人员的观点.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者和护理人员对人工智能驱动的接口的看法,以传达晚期癌症的6个月生存预后.
- 确定对接口的改进,以帮助瘤医疗提供者讨论预后并支持治疗决策.
主要方法:
- 使用采访和焦点小组对20名前癌症患者和/或护理人员进行定性研究.
- 从2022年11月到12月进行有目的采样,以收集对AI预后接口的反.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者对人工智能界面的看法都是积极的,他们重视它对决策的支持,减少孤立感和改善沟通.
- 参与者建议瘤学家应该介绍该工具,并为希望获得此信息的患者指导预后讨论.
结论:
- 患者和护理人员的意见对于在瘤学中改进人工智能驱动的预后工具至关重要.
- 该研究确定了关键的设计建议和实施考虑,以有效地向患者及其家人传达人工智能产生的预后.
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