法医评估移民救济 (FAIR) 诊所:一个由教师领导的儿科诊所模型诊所
Norell Rosado1, James McKenzie2, Elizabeth Charleston3
1Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E Chicago Ave, Box # 16, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|April 24, 2024
概括
儿童卫生专业人员可以通过进行法医评估来支持寻求庇护者. 这些评估提供了关键的证据,增加了逃离暴力和贫困的儿童的庇护授予率.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 移民法 移民法 移民法
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 在美国南部边境被捕的越来越多的儿童寻求人道主义救援.
- 这些儿童经常逃离暴力和极端贫困,有资格获得各种形式的法律保护.
- 儿童卫生专业人员在记录庇护申请证据方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 概述一个专门从事儿科法医评估的诊所的发展和启动.
- 为建立类似的专科诊所提供可复制的蓝图.
- 强调培训创伤信息,文化调整和发展适当的评估.
主要方法:
- 描述了长达一年的临床开发和实施过程.
- 专注于儿童医疗保健专业人员的培训.
- 建立一个可持续的诊所基础设施.
主要成果:
- 研究表明,在法医评估的案件中,庇护授予率显著增加.
- 移民救济法医评估 (FAIR) 诊所模型提供了一个可持续的基础设施.
- 该诊所强调为儿科医疗保健专业人员提供专业培训.
结论:
- 法医医学和心理评估对于支持庇护申请至关重要.
- 像FAIR这样的专业诊所可以有效地培训儿科专业人员进行这些评估.
- 需要可复制的模型来满足对这些关键服务日益增长的需求.
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