数字技术对弹性性能的影响:贡献,缺点和研究议程
Tarcisio Abreu Saurin1, Riccardo Patriarca2, Sudeep Hegde3
1Industrial Engineering Post-Graduate Program, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-190, Brazil.
Applied ergonomics
|April 24, 2024
概括
数字技术 (DTs) 为监控系统性能提供了好处,但需要新的劳动力技能. 应对协调挑战对于社会技术系统中的弹性性能 (RP) 至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会技术系统工程 社会技术系统工程
- 弹性工程就是弹性工程.
- 数字化转型数字化转型
背景情况:
- 数字技术 (DTs) 越来越多地融入社会技术系统.
- 它们对弹性性能 (RP) 的影响比对效率的理解要少.
- 了解DT在RP中的作用对于系统稳定性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数据技术对弹性性能 (RP) 的贡献和缺点.
- 确定DT和RP未来研究的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 调查问卷对79名学术界人士和实践人员进行了复原工程.
- 描述性统计和对开放文本回复的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了10个DT贡献的主题和16个RP缺点.
- 数据技术对监控和预测系统性能充满希望,机器学习是关键的推动因素.
- 一个显著的缺点是需要提高员工技能来解释DT输出并了解它们的局限性.
结论:
- 数据技术对弹性性能有不同的影响,提供监控能力,但需要新的技能.
- 人类的作用仍然是核心的,强调了解决人类和数据技术之间的协调挑战的重要性.
- 提出一个研究议程,将DT功能映射到弹性概念,模型和框架中.
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