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相关概念视频

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Surface Membrane Barriers01:18

Surface Membrane Barriers

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The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
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A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

Published on: June 24, 2020

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使用呼吸道和接触预防措施来减少SARS-CoV-2感染的传播与子宫内膜炎-羊内膜感染的减少无关.

Jacqueline Roig1,2, Chelsea A DeBolt1, Mariela Cabrera1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

American journal of perinatology
|April 24, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

流行性感染控制预防措施,包括掩护和患者限制,并没有显著改变子宫内膜炎/胎内感染 (IAI) 的风险. 该研究发现,这些新协议与COVID-19大流行期间IAI的发生率之间没有关联.

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Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs
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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
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相关实验视频

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A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
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A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

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Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs
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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
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科学领域:

  • 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
  • 传染病控制和控制传染病
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗机构需要加强感染控制措施,包括产科服务.
  • 这些措施涉及患者和医疗保健工作人员严格的协议,以减轻SARS-CoV-2的传播.
  • 这些预防措施对其他产科并发症,如子宫内膜炎/胎内感染 (IAI) 的潜在影响需要调查.

研究的目的:

  • 评估COVID-19大流行期间实施额外的接触和呼吸预防措施是否影响了产科服务中的子宫内膜炎/胎内感染 (IAI) 的发生率.
  • 为了比较流行病时期和历史流行病前时期之间的IAI率.

主要方法:

  • 进行了一项单一中心的历史队列研究,将大流行期间 (2020年3月至5月) 的分娩与大流行前期间 (2019年3月至5月) 的分娩进行了比较.
  • 数据是从电子医疗记录中提取的.
  • 用逆治疗权重概率 (IPTW) 的逻辑回归来调整潜在的混因素,并比较两个时期之间的子宫内膜炎/IAI风险.

主要成果:

  • 子宫内膜炎/IAI的发病率在大流行期间 (4.0%) 和大流行前期间 (5.1%) 之间相似,没有统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.15).
  • 与大流行前组相比,在大流行期间分娩的患者的体重指数 (BMI) 较高,并接受了较少的数字宫检查.
  • 在使用IPTW进行风险因素调整后,分娩时间与子宫内膜炎/IAI无关 (OR=0.76,95% CI [0.52,1.11]).

结论:

  • 实施的SARS-CoV-2接触和呼吸道预防措施与子宫内膜炎/胚胎内感染 (IAI) 风险的变化无关.
  • 疫情初期的几个月,数字宫检查减少,产后母亲的BMI增加.
  • 这些发现表明,严格的病毒性呼吸道疾病感染控制措施可以在产科环境中实施,而不会对常见的细菌产后感染率产生不利影响,如子宫内膜炎/IAI.