影响护理专业人员遵守面部保护设备使用的因素:全面审查
Travis A Van Belle1, Emily C King2, Meghla Roy1
1Research Department, VHA Home HealthCare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
American journal of infection control
|April 24, 2024
概括
护士们遵守面部保护设备 (FPE) 对于安全至关重要. 诸如知识,可用性和组织支持等因素显著影响遵守率,为改善职业安全的有针对性的干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防感染 预防感染
背景情况:
- 面部保护设备 (FPE) 的遵守对于护理专业的健康和安全至关重要.
- 了解影响FPE使用的因素对于促进坚持和预防感染至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合影响护士FPE坚持的倾向性,支持性和强化因素.
- 为旨在加强FPE遵守和提高护士职业安全的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从CINAHL和MEDLINE数据库中对文章进行系统审查.
- 纳入标准:关于护士在预防呼吸道感染方面遵守FPE的原始研究,发表于2005年1月至2022年2月,数据来自≥10人.
主要成果:
- 包括30篇文章;21篇报道了从33%到100%的呼吸保护和22%到100%的眼睛保护的坚持率.
- 诱导因素:年龄,职业,知识,对FPE的看法,感染传播和风险.
- 促成因素:地理位置,护理环境,FPE可用性. 增强因素:组织支持,政策,培训.
结论:
- 人口因素确定了针对性干预的群体.
- 可修改的因素突出了加强教育,运营流程和支持系统的机会.
- 解决这些因素的干预措施可以促进坚持并提高护士的职业安全.
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