在COVID-19封锁期间在支持住宿的IDD成年人:家庭的观点
Carmit-Noa Shpigelman1, Tal Araten-Bergman2
1Carmit-Noa Shpigelman, Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Israel.
概括
智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的成年人的家庭照顾者在COVID-19封锁期间面临挑战. 他们在支持住宿中的关键作用需要更好的家庭参与政策.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,支持性住宿服务面临前所未有的挑战.
- 家庭护理人员在智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭护理人员在COVID-19封锁期间在支持性住宿中与IDD的成年亲属接触和关系的看法和经验.
- 在重大破坏期间确定影响这些关系的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法. 定性现象学方法.
- 与19名以色列家庭照顾者 (父母和兄弟姐妹) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在微系统 (居民,照顾者,关系) 和中系统 (与服务提供商,其他家庭的互动) 层面确定主题.
- 护理人员的经历是由大流行和现有的支持结构的独特需求所塑造的.
- 强调护理人员在维持IDD居民的连续性和福祉方面的关键作用.
结论:
- 家庭护理人员是支持住宿的重要合作伙伴,特别是在危机期间.
- 需要明确的政策和实际机制来促进和维持家庭参与IDD居民的生活.
- 加强护理人员与居民的关系和护理人员与服务提供者的合作对于居民的福祉至关重要.
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