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相关概念视频

Menopause01:28

Menopause

156
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
156
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.6K
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.9K
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

346
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
346
Major Hormones and Their Functions01:27

Major Hormones and Their Functions

382
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
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关于EMAS的立场声明:甲状腺疾病和更年期.

Gesthimani Mintziori1, Stavroula Veneti1, Kris Poppe2

  • 1Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Maturitas
|April 24, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

甲状腺疾病和更年期往往并存,这给诊断带来了挑战. 本EMAS声明为管理女性这些疾病提供了指导,强调为改善福祉提供个性化护理.

关键词:
甲状腺功能过强症 甲状腺功能过强症甲状腺功能低下症 甲状腺功能低下症更年期 绝经 绝经甲状腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?

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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 妇女健康 妇女健康
  • 更年期管理管理

背景情况:

  • 甲状腺疾病在接近更年期的女性中很普遍.
  • 甲状腺疾病和更年期的同时发生可能会因为重叠的症状而使诊断复杂化.
  • 这需要专注的临床关注和管理策略.

研究的目的:

  • 制定第一个欧洲更年期和更年期社会 (EMAS) 关于在经历更年期的妇女中管理甲状腺疾病的声明.
  • 为解决这个特定患者群体的诊断和治疗挑战.

主要方法:

  • 进行了全面的文献审查.
  • 通过EMAS执行董事会成员和更年期和甲状腺疾病专家的专家意见达成共识.

主要成果:

  • 这篇论文确定了在更年期过渡期间治疗甲状腺疾病的妇女的关键诊断和治疗困境.
  • 它强调需要提高医疗保健专业人员对这两种疾病的认识.

结论:

  • 临床决策需要谨慎,考虑到这个年龄段妇女的独特特征.
  • 个性化的患者治疗方法,包括家族病史,共享决策和尊重偏好,对于最佳的健康至关重要.