相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.0K
中高中学生的情绪性饮食行为对肥胖的影响
Dilek Demir Kösem1, Şenay Demir2, Murat Bektaş3
1Hakkari University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Hakkari, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|April 24, 2024
概括
情绪性饮食显著导致中高中学生的肥胖. 专注于情感饮食行为的干预措施对于解决学生肥胖问题至关重要. 关键词:情绪性饮食,学生肥胖,健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 情绪性饮食,即个人因情绪而消费食物的行为,越来越多地被认为是导致体重增加的因素.
- 了解学生情绪性饮食和肥胖之间的联系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中高中学生之间的情绪性饮食行为和肥胖之间的关系.
- 确定特定的情感饮食模式,预测这个年龄段的肥胖.
主要方法:
- 对267名学生 (5-12年级) 进行了一项描述性,相关性和横截面研究.
- 数据收集涉及儿童信息表和情绪饮食量表,以及人体测量 (身高,体重,BMI).
- 统计分析包括百分比计算,平均得分,斯皮尔曼和皮尔森相关性以及多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 28.4%的学生被确定为超重或肥胖.
- 情绪化的饮食行为解释了学生肥胖的25%变异 (p < 0.001).
- 焦虑-愤怒-丧成为肥胖状况的唯一显著预测因素 (β = 0.387),影响男孩和女孩.
结论:
- 学生的情绪性饮食行为是影响肥胖的一个重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了对其他预测变量进行进一步研究的需要.
- 建议包括以学校为基础的情绪饮食查和由护士促进的教育计划.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
63
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
63
Bulimia Nervosa
65
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
65
Obesity
481
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
481
Anorexia Nervosa
60
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
60
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K

