在22个国家的焦点小组中,公众对碳减排的看法来自22个国家的焦点小组
Sean Low1, Livia Fritz2, Chad M Baum2
1Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Birk Centerpark 15, 7400, Herning, Denmark. sean.low@btech.au.dk.
Nature communications
|April 24, 2024
概括
世界各地的公众对碳去除技术,如直接捕获空气和森林下水槽等表示担忧. 社会期望强调参与,监管和解决根源的气候原因,以实现净零目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候政策 气候政策
- 社会影响社会影响
背景情况:
- 碳排放对于实现净零目标至关重要.
- 目前正在审查五种主要的碳去除类型:森林,土壤,直接捕获空气 (DAC),增强气候和生物能源与碳捕获和储存 (BECCS).
研究的目的:
- 绘制与主要碳去除类型相关的技术和社会问题的公众看法.
- 确定公众对治理行为者,机制和理由的偏好.
- 评估公众的看法与当前的碳减排评估,创新和决策之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在22个国家对44个焦点小组进行了分析.
- 包括全球公众的代表性样本.
- 技术和社会问题以及治理偏好的映射.
主要成果:
- 公众在不同的碳去除方法中提出了各种技术和社会问题.
- 公众对治理行为者,机制和理由表达了明确的偏好.
- 在公众的看法和当前的碳去除实践之间存在差距和重叠.
- 社会的期望包括优先考虑公众参与,行业审查,系统协调和解决气候变化的根本原因.
结论:
- 公众参与应该超越单纯的接受研究.
- 行业监管和审查至关重要,补充创新激励措施.
- 为了有效的碳排放治理,需要跨部门,各级和跨境的系统协调.
- 必须优先解决气候变化的根本原因和相互关联的治理问题.
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