意大利的疹杆菌 (HZ) 疫苗覆盖率和信心:全国性的横截面研究,OBVIOUS项目
Aurelia Salussolia1, Angelo Capodici2, Francesca Scognamiglio1
1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
BMC infectious diseases
|April 24, 2024
概括
意大利各个地区的疹疫苗接种率差异很大,岛屿地区的接种率特别低. 社会人口结构因素和有限的医疗保健机会导致这些差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疹 (HZ) 是一种依赖年龄的疾病,在意大利因人口老龄化而构成重大挑战.
- 尽管有安全有效的疫苗可用,但疹疹 (HZ) 疫苗接种覆盖率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 疫苗接种率的区域差异和意大利的信心需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查意大利各地的疹病毒 (HZ) 疫苗接种的区域差异.
- 确定影响意大利不同地区热带疫苗接种和信心的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了计算机辅助网络面试 (CAWI) 的交叉截面方法.
- 在意大利招募了1万名受访者 (2022年4月至5月),按地区,性别和年龄分层.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,生活条件和疹疹 (HZ) 疫苗接种情况.
主要成果:
- 意大利各地观察到疹病毒 (HZ) 疫苗接种的区域差异很大.
- 岛屿地区报告的疫苗接种率显著低,为2.9%.
- 多变量回归确定了社会人口统计学因素,有限的医疗保健准入,以及对疫苗资格的低认识,这些因素是导致疫苗接种率低的关键因素.
结论:
- 在意大利,疹病毒 (HZ) 接种疫苗的区域差异存在.
- 人口,社会经济和地理因素影响疫苗的接受.
- 提高对疫苗资格的认识和改善接种疫苗设施的准入对于提高接种率至关重要.
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