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用户对远程精神卫生服务的接受度:系统性审查和元分析

Rowan M Abuyadek¹, Esraa Abdellatif Hammouda², Ehab Elrewany³

¹Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

BMC public health

|April 24, 2024

概括

远程精神卫生服务在用户和提供者中具有很高的接受度,可用性因群体而异. 结果支持整合这些服务,强调用户需求和提供商支持,以更好地提供服务.

科学领域:

心理健康研究心理健康研究
数字健康数字健康
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

精神障碍构成了全球公共卫生挑战,COVID-19大流行加剧了这一问题.
心理健康服务越来越多地采用了远程服务,包括短信和视频会议.
向远程服务的转变需要评估它们的可接受性,可用性和满意度.

研究的目的:

量化受益人和提供者对远程精神卫生服务的接受度.
评估对远程精神卫生服务的可用性和满意度.
确定影响远程精神卫生服务接受度异质性的因素.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (PubMed Central,SAGE,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Science,PubMed Medline,EBSCO) 进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2022年12月.
搜索遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
使用元分析和元回归来综合39项研究的数据.

主要成果:

远程精神卫生服务的接受率为受益者71.0%,提供者66.0%.
参与者之间的聚合可用性为66.0%,受益者报告的可用性明显高于提供者 (p=0.003).
超回归确定出版年,精神障碍类型,参与者类别和研究质量是影响可接受性异质性的关键因素 (R2=99.75%).

结论:

远程精神卫生服务在用户和医疗保健提供者之间都具有很高的接受度.
调查结果表明,对远程心理健康解决方案的整合和采用有积极的前景.
解决用户的观点和提供者特定的挑战对于优化远程精神卫生服务的提供和有效性至关重要.

关键词:

可接受性可接受性卫生服务的用户.基于互联网的互联网基于互联网.心理健康心理健康电话精神健康服务远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.远程医疗远程医疗

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