灾害应急响应中的灾难素养:护士之间的全国性定性研究
Di Zhang1, Li-Yan Zhang2,3, Ke Zhang4
1International Academy of Red Cross, Soochow University, Lvbo Lou, 1 Shizi Street, Jiangsu, China. dizhang@suda.edu.cn.
BMC nursing
|April 24, 2024
概括
护士需要提高灾难素养,以有效管理紧急情况. 这项研究确定了九个关键的维度,对提高护理准备和响应能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士是最大的医疗保健专业人群,在灾难应对中至关重要.
- 提高护士的灾难素养对于有效的灾难紧急管理至关重要.
- 关于护士灾难素养的组成部分的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 在护士中探索灾难识字的关键组成部分和特征.
- 建立一个基本的理解,以改善护理的灾难准备.
主要方法:
- 根据COREQ的指导方针进行定性描述设计.
- 针对来自中国25个省份的31名救护护士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 对灾难救援行动的共同经验和见解进行诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 救援护士发现,有很大的需要提高灾难识字水平.
- 护士的灾难素养被发现包括九个维度.
- 这些维度包括身体/精神质量,知识,能力,道德,团队合作,情感能力,信息素养,领导力和知识转化.
结论:
- 这九个维度为评估护士在个人和员工层面的灾难素养提供了一个框架.
- 这种评估可以为制定有针对性的战略提供信息,以加强护理人员的防灾准备.
- 提高灾难素养有助于国家可持续性和有效的灾害应急管理.
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