马凡综合征患者的关节疾病:一个探索性分析
Termeh Jenabzadeh1, Lauren Bohner1, Jeanette Köppe2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Head & face medicine
|April 24, 2024
概括
部疾病 (TMD) 显著影响马方综合征患者,影响口腔健康和生活质量. 早期诊断和干预对于预防慢性疼痛和心理痛苦至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 马凡综合征 (MFS) 是一种影响结缔组织的遗传性疾病.
- 部部疾病 (TMD) 很常见,但在MFS患者中可能被诊断不足.
- 在MFS中,TMD对口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有马方综合征的患者中TMD症状的患病率.
- 评估TMD对MFS患者口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的影响.
- 探索TMD,慢性疼痛和MFS中的心理痛苦之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在德国,奥地利和瑞士的MFS患者分发了一份在线问卷.
- 这项研究使用了经过验证的仪器,包括口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-G14),抑郁焦虑应激量表 (DASS) 和分级慢性疼痛状态 (GCPS).
- 数据分析的重点是TMD症状的患病率及其与OHRQoL,疼痛和心理状态的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在76名MFS参与者中观察到高患病率的TMD症状 (65.8%),肌肌痛是最常见的 (50.0%).
- 只有14.5%的参与者先前有TMD诊断,这表明诊断不足.
- TMD症状与更高的OHIP-G14得分 (p ≤0.001) 有关,慢性疼痛风险增加,抑郁症,焦虑症和压力障碍的可能性更高.
结论:
- 在马方综合征患者中,TMD症状显著影响OHRQoL,导致慢性疼痛和心理问题.
- 在MFS人群中,TMD似乎被诊断不足.
- 需要进一步的研究和临床关注,以解决TMD,预防疼痛的慢性化,并改善MFS患者的整体福祉.
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