无生命的代理人的儿童人类形象
Elizabeth J Goldman1, Diane Poulin-Dubois1
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
|April 25, 2024
概括
婴儿和幼儿很容易将代理权归因于无生命物体,这种倾向随着年龄的增长而减弱,但在社交机器人方面仍然存在. 研究强调了机器人的外观和行为在这种人类形态主义中的作用.
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 婴儿和幼儿拥有广泛的感知概念.
- 他们经常与无生命物体互动,好像它们是有意识的代理人.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于幼儿灵性主义和人形主义的文献.
- 探索人类形象主义的发展轨迹,特别是关于社会机器人的发展轨迹.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童机器人互动和发展心理学研究的综合文献综述.
- 对儿童对无生命物体和机器人的心理属性的归因研究的分析.
主要成果:
- 儿童的人类形态通常随着年龄的增长而减少,但仍然是与社交机器人互动的重要因素.
- 机器人形态和类似人类的行为极大地影响了孩子们对机器人的人类化程度.
- 早期婴儿期表现出隐含的人类形象主义,由简单物体中的动态运动触发.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解儿童对社会代理人的看法,以及它是如何发展的.
- 机器人和虚拟助手日益普及,需要更深入地了解它们对儿童人形倾向的长期影响.
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