脊髓损伤患者在社区重返社会期间的障碍和促进者:定性研究
1Center for Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, AISS, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh Sector-125, Noida.
Journal of caring sciences
|April 25, 2024
概括
脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者重新融入社区受到环境,文化,心理和健康障碍的阻碍. 家庭支持,财务稳定和社会参与是改善SCI社区融合的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 对社区重新融入提出了重大挑战.
- 了解影响重新融入的因素对于解决SCI个体的需求至关重要,特别是在不同的文化环境中.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者重新融入社区的障碍和促进因素.
- 在不同文化背景下识别SCI个体面临的特定需求和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及71名印度SCI参与者的定性研究.
- 在2021年12月至2022年6月期间,通过结构化深度访谈收集的数据.
- 使用Braun和Clarke的方法进行主题分析,使用MAXQDA 2020.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要的障碍主题:环境,文化,心理和健康相关.
- 确定了四个关键促进因素:家庭支持,财务稳定,宗教实践和朋友/休活动.
- 这些因素对SCI个体的社区再融入过程产生重大影响.
结论:
- 患有SCI的人在护理,管理和社会融入方面遇到多方面的问题.
- 解决SCI个体的需求需要全面的健康支持和增强的患者-提供者互动.
- 提高自我效能,自尊和精神健康对于社区融合至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
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