增强包容性:通过ChatGPT提高活体脏捐赠信息的可读性
Oscar A Garcia Valencia1, Charat Thongprayoon1, Jing Miao1
1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|April 25, 2024
概括
聊天GPT有效地简化了活体脏捐赠信息,以降低阅读水平. 聊天GPT 4.0显著改善了可访问性,使复杂的医疗内容可以让更多寻求脏捐赠信息的个人理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 解决活体脏捐赠的健康差异至关重要.
- 美国成年人的平均阅读水平在八年级的水平,需要可访问的健康信息.
- 简化复杂的医疗信息是改善健康公平的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在简化活体脏捐赠信息方面的有效性.
- 将活体脏捐赠材料的阅读水平降低到八年级或以下的水平.
- 评估ChatGPT版本3.5和4.0在简化健康信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT版本3.5和4.0修改了27个来自美国捐赠生命的问答文本.
- 使用Flesch-Kincaid公式来测量原始和修改文本的可读性.
- 进行了对对的t测试,以分析可读性变化,并将ChatGPT版本进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 原始常见问题平均9.6阅读等级水平.
- 聊天GPT 3.5 将可读性降低到平均7.72 (p < 0.001),使得59.26%的文本达到8年级或以下的水平.
- 聊天GPT 4.0降低了可读性,平均为4.30 (p < 0.001),使得96.30%的文本达到8年级或以下的水平.
结论:
- 聊天GPT 3.5 和 4.0 都显著降低了活体脏捐赠信息的可读性.
- 聊天GPT 4.0在简化复杂的医疗内容方面表现出卓越的有效性.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI语言模型显示出增强健康信息传播中的多样性,公平性和可访问性的承诺.
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