催眠在心理治疗,精神病学和医学中的应用. 这是一个简短的概述
1MEG-Foundation, Wilhelmsthal-Hesselbach, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 25, 2024
概括
催眠有250年的历史,从早期的概念发展到心理治疗和医学中的现代应用. 研究支持它的有效性,特别是在医学催眠中,尽管更广泛的采用正在等待.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 医学催眠 医学催眠
背景情况:
- 探讨催眠的250年历史,追溯它的根源从早期的概念,如动物磁力和德国浪漫主义的梦游.
- 突出了催眠与精神分析的初始联系,以及其后来与行为治疗的整合,强调了想象力和放松技巧的作用.
- 讨论了关于催眠的性质的持续辩论:一种特殊的意识状态与平凡的互动,受到社会心理学的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查催眠在心理治疗,精神病学和医学中的历史发展和应用.
- 在催眠实践的悠久历史中对当前的理解和研究结果进行背景化.
- 评估催眠在各种领域的有效性和实际应用.
主要方法:
- 催眠的历史回顾,从它的起源到当代实践.
- 分析研究,包括认知心理学发现和神经成像研究,以了解催眠现象.
- 在催眠中检查社会认知因素,如动机,期望和关系.
主要成果:
- 催眠能力有所不同,高度催眠的个体表现出像麻和幻觉这样的现象,由成像研究证实.
- 认知心理学和社会认知模型为催眠过程提供了解释,动机和关系等因素是重要的.
- 与心理治疗和精神病学相比,医疗催眠显示出更强大的研究和可验证的效果,尽管实际实施较低.
结论:
- 催眠已经显著发展,现代应用受益于认知和社会心理学见解.
- 虽然医学催眠已证明有效,但其融入日常实践仍然有限.
- 需要在心理治疗和精神病学方面进行进一步的研究,对虚拟现实和人工智能等新兴技术的关键兴趣.
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