在COVID-19大流行期间的封锁:从巴西的两极分化场景中吸取教训
Karla Gonçalves Camacho1,2, Daniella Campelo Batalha Cox Moore1,3, Maria de Fátima Junqueira-Marinho4
1National Institute for Women, Children, and Adolescent Health Fernandes Figueira, Department of Pediatrics, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 25, 2024
概括
巴西人对COVID-19封锁的看法分歧,出现了两个主要群体:支持基于科学的措施的人和受经济恐惧和否认影响的人. 这凸显了缺乏共识以及社会经济因素对公共卫生政策接受的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要采取严格的公共卫生措施,包括封锁,这对日常生活和经济产生了重大影响.
- 封锁是有争议的,引发了关于其有效性和社会后果的辩论,特别是关于情感福祉和经济部门的辩论.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西人对COVID-19封锁的看法与个人,社会人口和信仰特征之间的关系.
- 为了在巴西人口中确定关于封锁措施的不同意见概况.
主要方法:
- 从2021年4月到5月,在巴西各地对33363名参与者进行了在线调查.
- 一个问卷评估了社会人口统计数据和对封锁措施的看法.
- 用集群分析将参与者分成不同的意见组.
主要成果:
- 在大多数社会人口统计层中,支持封锁的观点普遍存在.
- 集群分析揭示了两个主要群体:支持封锁 (与科学建议一致) 和反封锁 (以经济不安全和否认为特征).
- 反锁定的人经常淡化了大流行病的严重性,相信未经证实的治疗方法,并表达了对失业和财务不稳定的恐惧.
结论:
- 关于巴西封锁的有效性存在显著的共识缺失.
- 对疫情严重性的不信任,否认和经济不安全是塑造公众对封锁意见的关键因素.
- 政治两极分化和中央协调不足被确定为影响封锁接受和公共卫生战略有效性的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
124
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
124
Hospitals-I
840
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
840
Panic Disorder
108
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
108
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Hospitals-II
781
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
781
Infection
7.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.9K


