开发一个卷积神经网络,以准确检测土地使用和土地覆盖
Carolina Acuña-Alonso1,2, Mario García-Ontiyuelo1, Diego Barba-Barragáns1
1University of Vigo, Agroforestry Group, School of Forestry Engineering, 36005, Pontevedra, Spain.
MethodsX
|April 25, 2024
概括
本研究使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 准确地分类自然保护区的土地利用和土地覆盖 (LULC). 深度学习模型实现了高精度,证明了其对环境监测的有效性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 土地利用和土地覆盖 (LULC) 变化检测和建模对于资源管理和生态研究至关重要.
- LULCC分析是一个复杂的,数据密集型的过程.
- 深度学习,特别是卷积神经网络 (CNN),显示出对图像分类任务的巨大潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用基于CNN的方法来对LULC在自然保护区的分类.
- 通过使用卫星图像来评估CNN对LULC分类的有效性.
- 为Sierra del Cando地区的环境管理提供准确的LULC数据.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 的深度学习方法.
- 该方法用于将LULC分为10个不同的类别.
- 在CNN模型的训练和测试中,使用了来自塞拉德尔坎多研究区的Sentinel-2和PNOA图像.
主要成果:
- 在CNN模型中,训练准确率达到91%,测试准确率达到88%.
- 该分类表现出强的表现,在住宅类别中存在一些轻微的混.
- 该模型在不同图像来源 (Sentinel-2,PNOA) 中对LULC进行分类时被证明是有效的.
结论:
- CNNs是LULC分类的强大工具,提供高精度.
- 开发的方法提供了一个强大的方法来监测LULC在保护区.
- 来自CNN的准确LULC数据可以支持环境和生态连接管理.
相关概念视频
Deconvolution
159
Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
159
Force Classification
1.2K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.2K
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection
6.4K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
6.4K
Classification of Signals
453
In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
453
Classification of Systems-I
183
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
183
Classification of Systems-II
141
Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
141


