脊柱结核病患者的康复管理 (综述)
Jaouher Dhouibi1, Amine Kalai1, Amr Chaabeni1
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Medicine international
|April 25, 2024
概括
康复对于管理脊柱结核病 (ST) 并发症,解决神经问题,疼痛和肌肉骨问题至关重要. 这种多学科的方法尽量减少残疾,并保持患者的自主权.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脊柱结核病 (ST) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,导致严重的脊柱和神经复杂症.
- 有效的管理需要多学科的方法,包括医疗,手术和康复干预.
研究的目的:
- 审查脊柱结核 (ST) 临床特征和并发症的康复选择.
- 强调在整个疾病过程中量身定制的康复的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于ST的康复策略的现有文献的小审查.
- 基于疾病阶段和患者并发症的康复方法的分析.
主要成果:
- 康复治疗解决神经缺陷 (动员,强化,泌尿动力学),疼痛 (支,身体模式) 和肌肉骨问题 (ROM练习,姿势正).
- 心血管康复可以改善功能,而职业治疗和辅助设备可以提高自主性,特别是在老年患者中.
结论:
- 康复是ST管理的关键,多选项组成部分,包括物理治疗,职业治疗和人体工程咨询.
- 尽管它很重要,但ST管理中的康复仍未得到充分研究,需要进一步研究.
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