使用PCA特征和TreeNet模型改进对孕产妇健康风险的预测
Leila Jamel1, Muhammad Umer2, Oumaima Saidani1
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PeerJ. Computer science
|April 25, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于预测使用主要成分分析 (PCA) 和堆叠组合模型的孕产妇健康风险. 该方法显著提高了潜在并发症的早期检测,提高了母亲的安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 医疗保健中的机器学习
背景情况:
- 孕产妇保健对母亲和胎儿的福祉至关重要.
- 怀孕和产后期间存在重大健康风险.
- 及时发现孕产妇健康风险对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一种预测孕产妇健康风险的方法.
- 提高在孕产妇保健中风险识别的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 使用主要组件分析 (PCA) 来进行特征提取.
- 采用堆叠组合投票分类器,将机器学习和深度学习模型结合起来.
- 将拟议的模型与六个机器学习和一个深度学习算法进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 基于PCA的方法实现了98.25%的准确性,99.17%的精度,99.16%的回忆率和99.16%的F1得分.
- 与现有的最先进的方法相比,拟议的模型表现出优越的性能.
- 基于PCA的功能显著提高了模型的预测能力.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地预测了高准确度的孕产妇健康风险.
- PCA与堆叠组合模型相结合,为改善孕产妇医疗保健结果提供了一个有前途的工具.
- 这种方法可以帮助早期识别和管理孕产妇健康并发症.
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