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基于转移学习的方法用于肺癌和结肠癌检测,使用本地二进制模式特征和可解释的人工智能 (AI) 技术.

Shtwai Alsubai1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

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概括

这项研究引入了一个先进的Inception-ResNetV2模型,具有局部二进制模式 (LBP),用于增强肺癌和结肠癌诊断. 这种机器学习方法达到99.98%的准确性,承诺更快,更可靠的癌症检测.

关键词:
大肠癌是什么意思 大肠癌是什么意思局部二进制模式的特征是局部二进制模式的特征.肺癌是一种肺癌.转移学习转移学习在XAI,XAI就是XAI.

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 医疗成像医学成像
  • 人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

  • 癌症,特别是肺癌和结肠癌,对全球健康构成重大威胁,需要准确及时诊断.
  • 组织病理学分析对于有效的癌症治疗计划至关重要.
  • 早期发现癌症可以显著降低死亡率.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证一个机器学习模型,以提高从组织病理图像诊断肺癌和结肠癌的准确性.
  • 将深度学习与基于纹理的功能集成在一起,以提高诊断性能.
  • 用可解释的AI (XAI) 技术来实现模型透明度.

主要方法:

  • 实现Inception-ResNetV2深度学习架构的实施.
  • 整合本地二进制模式 (LBP) 的纹理特征.
  • 培训和评估对一个数据集的组织病理图像.
  • 应用夏普利添加式解释 (SHAP) 来实现模型的解释性.

主要成果:

  • 拟议的模型实现了99.98%的异常诊断准确率.
  • 深度学习和LBP的结合显著改善了癌症的识别.
  • SHAP分析为模型的决策过程提供了洞察力,增强了信任和透明度.

结论:

  • 具有LBP特征的Inception-ResNetV2模型在自动化癌症诊断中表现出高效率.
  • 可解释的人工智能增强了深度学习模型在瘤学中的临床适用性.
  • 这种方法有可能彻底改变癌症诊断,导致更准确,更可靠的医学评估.