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相关概念视频

Surveys02:16

Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
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Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
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一项关于多语言攻击性语言检测的调查.

Khouloud Mnassri1, Reza Farahbakhsh1, Razieh Chalehchaleh1

  • 1Samovar, Telecom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France.

PeerJ. Computer science
|April 25, 2024
PubMed
概括

由于语言的多样性,在多种语言中检测攻击性语言是具有挑战性的. 本调查回顾了用于多语言攻击性语言检测的当前方法和数据集,并提出了对更安全的在线通信的未来研究方向.

科学领域:

  • 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学
  • 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析

背景情况:

  • 在线攻击性内容越来越普遍,需要有效的检测方法.
  • 多语言攻击性语言由于语言和文化多样性而带来了独特的挑战.
  • 现有的检测系统经常与各种语言和文化背景的细微差别作斗争.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查当前的多语言攻击性语言检测环境.
  • 在这个领域分析现有的方法,数据集和社区挑战.
  • 确定改进检测系统的未来研究方向.

主要方法:

  • 关于多语言攻击性语言检测研究的综合文献综述.
  • 分析现有数据集及其适用于跨语言任务的适用性.
  • 技术,文化和语言挑战的识别和分类.
  • 探索社区驱动的努力和共同任务.

主要成果:

  • 概述各种多语言攻击性语言检测技术及其性能.
  • 对当前数据集中的局限性和偏见进行批判性评估.
  • 确定阻碍有效跨语言检测的关键挑战.
关键词:
仇恨言论就是一种仇恨言论.文献综述 文献综述 文献综述多语言主义多语言主义.有攻击性的语言.社交媒体 社交媒体

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  • 一个精心策划的资源和数据集列表,用于该领域的研究人员.

    • 结论:

    • 多语言攻击性语言的检测需要解决复杂的语言和文化因素.
    • 需要进一步的研究来开发强大和公平的检测模型.
    • 制定标准化的基准和多样化的数据集对于进步至关重要.
    • 目标是通过先进的检测技术,在全球范围内促进更安全的数字通信.