环境健康,经济和设施互动驱动中国老年人的移民模式
Hongjie Wang1, Xiaolu Gao2, Guili Liu1
1College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 25, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 中国人口老龄化正在增加,改变了地区人口结构.
- 了解老年人移民模式和影响因素至关重要,但研究不足.
- 环境健康在老年人移民中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国老年人移民的空间模式.
- 确定影响老年人的省内和省际迁移的因素.
- 探索环境健康对老年人移民决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用代的比例配合方法来估计空间度.
- 采用地理探测器模型来探索影响迁移的因素.
- 专注于省内和省际老年成年移民.
主要成果:
- 2015年,超过76%的省际老年移民集中在中国东部.
- 环境健康本身起到了很小的作用,但它与经济和设施的相互作用是显著的.
- 主要的环境健康因素有所不同:省际迁移的温度和省内迁移的高度.
结论:
- 老年人的移民受环境健康,经济和设施因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 决策者在规划老年人护理时应考虑城市环境健康特征.
- 优化护理设施需要根据移民个人资料将供应与需求相匹配.
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