农村卫生诊所的体重管理:来自中西部随机饮食和运动试验的结果
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Anna M Gorczyca1, Richard A Washburn1, Lauren T Ptomey1
1Division of Physical Activity and Weight Management Department of Internal Medicine The University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas USA.
Obesity science & practice
|April 25, 2024
概括
农村成年人通过基于电话的程序实现了显著的减肥. 团体电话是农村人口最具成本效益的体重管理策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 与城市同行相比,农村成年人面临更高的肥胖率和有限的体重管理计划.
- 大学主导的干预措施取得了成功,但在农村地区的影响力有限.
- 农村诊所工作人员提供的重量管理为改善访问提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 通过团体电话 (GP) 或个人电话 (IP) 进行的多组分体重管理干预措施的有效性与农村成年人的增强常规护理 (EUC) 的有效性进行比较.
- 评估不同用于农村人口体重管理的输送方法的临床相关性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 一个随机试验,涉及187名农村成年人超重/肥胖 (BMI ~35 kg/m2).
- 参与者被分配到GP (每周约45分钟的小组电话),IP (每周约15分钟的个人电话) 或EUC (一个基线会话).
- 干预措施是由农村诊所工作人员进行的,这些工作人员在6个月内接受了研究小组的培训.
主要成果:
- 在GP (-11.4公斤,11.7%) 和IP (-9.1公斤,9.2%) 臂中观察到临床相关的体重减轻 (≥5%),但在EUC臂中没有 (-2.6公斤,-2.5%).
- 个人电话 (IP) 显示,与增强的常规护理 (EUC) 相比,体重减轻显著增加.
- 团体电话 (GP) 格式是最具成本效益的,与IP (93美元) 相比,每公斤减肥成本较低 (60美元).
结论:
- 农村卫生诊所工作人员通过团体和个人电话进行体重管理,导致过重/肥胖的农村成年人临床相关的体重减轻.
- 群组电话干预表明,在这个群体中,体重管理的最具成本效益的策略是.
- 这种方法提高了农村居民体重管理计划的可访问性和有效性.
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