康复提供模式,以促进健康老龄化-一个范围审查
Vanessa Seijas1,2,3, Roxanne Maritz1,2, Patricia Fernandes4
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|April 25, 2024
概括
这次范围审查确定了六种老年人康复提供模式,包括门诊,远程康复和家庭护理. 在解决多病症和健康衰老的特定年龄相关条件方面存在研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化需要针对老年人量身定制的康复策略.
- 老年人面临着独特的挑战,包括非传染性疾病,感染,伤害和心理健康状况.
- 目前对老年人康复提供模式的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以描述康复交付模式.
- 优化老年人的功能和功能能力.
- 通过有效的康复干预,促进健康的老龄化.
主要方法:
- 搜索了Medline和Embase数据库 (2015年1月至2022年5月).
- 包括英语的初级研究,描述了老年人康复方法.
- 通过描述性定量和定性分析提取数据并确定康复交付模型.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种康复提供模式:门诊 (24%),远程康复 (22%),家庭 (18.5%),社区 (16.3%),住院 (14.6%) 和老年护理 (4.7%).
- 多学科团队 (31.5%) 和综合护理原则 (30.4%) 是常见的.
- 治疗练习 (54.1%) 和自我管理教育 (40.1%) 是频繁的干预措施,而辅助技术和环境适应是罕见的.
结论:
- 突出了六个老年人康复提供模式,以促进健康的老龄化.
- 确定研究缺陷,包括缺乏系统的功能评估,并专注于以疾病为中心的康复.
- 建议进一步研究多病症,常见的与年龄有关的问题以及模型的有效性.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
722
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
722
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
884
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
884
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K


