自闭症个体的德基特关系反应和视角采集:一个范围审查
Nadine Hempkin1,2, Maithri Sivaraman3, Dermot Barnes-Holmes2
1Mohammed Bin Rashid Center for Special Education, Operated by the New England Center for Children, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Perspectives on behavior science
|April 25, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了自闭症个体的视角采用,重点关注动态关系响应. 研究表明,评估和培训这些技能的方法各不相同,直接联系的证据有限.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 对社会互动来说,看待视角至关重要,但自闭症患者经常面临挑战.
- 行为分析将动态关系回应与视角的能力联系在一起.
- 这一领域的临床和研究兴趣仍然很高.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查行为分析研究关于自闭症个体的行为关系反应和视角采用.
- 确定测试和培训这些技能的方法.
- 评估证据,以证明德基特关系回应和视角采用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 行为分析研究的系统文献搜索.
- 包含的七项研究的描述性分析.
- 专注于测试,培训的方法,并展示了神学关系和视角之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 在测试和培训中观察到不同的方法 - 通过行为关系来看待视角.
- 只有三项研究提供了证据,证明了德基特关系反应和视角采用之间的关系.
- 审查发现了当前研究方法中的不一致性.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来了解自闭症个体的行为关系反应和视角采用.
- 确定了未来调查的具体领域.
- 更好的理解可以为社会互动困难的干预提供信息.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
87
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
87
01:26Modeling in Therapy
71
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
71
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:22Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
39
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
39
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
53
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
53