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相关概念视频

The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Bloodless Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Assisted by Bipolar Radiofrequency Excision Hemostatic Device
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儿童的脏牙瘤 在儿童中

Maja Milickovic1,2, Petar Rasic3, Sofija Cvejic4

  • 1Department of Abdominal Surgery, Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia "Dr. Vukan Cupic", Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

World journal of clinical cases
|April 25, 2024
PubMed
概括

脊髓瘤 (SHs) 是儿童罕见的良性瘤,通常表现为脊髓大和血液问题等症状. 手术切除通常可以消除这些症状,并改善血细胞计数.

关键词:
临床特征 临床特征组织病理学 组织病理学儿科 儿科 儿科放射学特征 放射学特征 放射学特征脏牙瘤是一种脏牙瘤.脊髓瘤是一种瘤.治疗方法 治疗方法

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科学领域:

  • 儿科手术 儿科手术
  • 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
  • 血管损伤 血管损伤

背景情况:

  • 骨瘤 (SHs) 是不常见的良性血管瘤,原因不明.
  • 自1861年以来,记录的小儿SH病例不到50例.
  • 儿童SHs表现出症状的频率比成年人更高.

研究的目的:

  • 分析所有报告的儿科脏瘤病例.
  • 介绍一个患有SH的8岁男孩的病例.
  • 审查儿科SHs的临床表现,诊断和管理.

主要方法:

  • 关于儿科SH病例的文献综述.
  • 分析临床发现,成像和组织病理学.
  • 一个有SH的8岁男孩的案例介绍.

主要成果:

  • 儿科SHs范围从毫米到18厘米;更大的或多个病变引起症状.
  • 在80%的病例中,常见的发现包括壮症,高缩症和血液学异常 (贫血症,血小板缩症,全细胞缩症).
  • 症状包括腹痛,感染,发烧,昏迷,增长迟缓和体重减轻.

结论:

  • 影像成像模式有助于术前诊断,但他的病理学证实了SH.
  • 脊髓切除术 (完全或部分) 是症状性SH的主要治疗方法.
  • 在大多数儿科患者中,手术会导致症状缓解和血液学参数的改善.