注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1, Katherine R Tuttle2, Dina Abdellatif3
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Iranian journal of kidney diseases
|April 25, 2024
概括
弥合病知识与实践之间的差距至关重要. 尽管存在指导方针,但早期诊断和治疗仍受到众多障碍的阻碍,需要立即采取行动.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
背景情况:
- 将病治疗从证据转化为实践的延迟是显著的.
- 现有有效的干预措施可以预防或减缓脏疾病,但它们的实施落后.
- 许多患有高血压和糖尿病等危险因素的个人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键延迟.
- 强调需要加快采取预防和治疗策略的必要性.
- 呼吁在初级保健水平上最大限度地提高早期诊断和治疗机会.
主要方法:
- 审查目前关于病风险因素管理的指南.
- 分析跨患者,临床医生和卫生系统层面的诊断和治疗障碍.
- 讨论早期病的无声性及其对意识的影响.
主要成果:
- 在病知识和临床实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 只有很小一部分高血压和糖尿病患者得到了适当的诊断和治疗.
- 大多数病患者不知道自己的病情,许多被诊断出来的患者缺乏适当的护理.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取行动,缩小病知识与实践之间的差距.
- 系统性障碍阻碍了早期诊断和治疗,需要全面的解决方案.
- 解决这些障碍对于保护和改善全球脏健康至关重要.
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