怀孕或计划怀孕的人群中RSV疫苗接种意图
Jennifer K Saper1,2,3, Marie Heffernan2,3, Norma-Jean E Simon2
1Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care.
Pediatrics
|April 25, 2024
概括
大多数孕妇可能会接种呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗,如果他们认为这是一个严重的婴儿疾病. 提高对RSV的认识
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 对幼儿造成重大健康风险,导致住院治疗和长期并发症.
- 建议采取新的预防策略,包括对母亲进行疫苗接种,以保护婴儿免受严重的RSV感染.
- 当前在怀孕期间接种RSV疫苗的接种率低于最佳水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国怀孕或计划怀孕的孕妇对接种RSV疫苗的兴趣和接种疫苗的可能性.
- 确定影响怀孕期间RSV疫苗接种决策的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月进行了一项全国在线调查,其中1619名参与者 (年龄在18-45岁) 怀孕或计划怀孕.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定RSV疫苗接种可能性的预测因素,控制社会人口统计学变量.
- 评估了对RSV严重程度和感染可能性的看法.
主要成果:
- 在1528项分析调查中,54%的受访者表示"很可能"在怀孕期间接种RSV疫苗.
- 认为RSV是一种严重的疾病是疫苗接种意向的最强有力的预测因素.
- 预测的"非常可能"的疫苗接种率是63%,如果RSV被认为是严重和可能,55%,如果严重和不可能,和35%,如果不严重 (P <.001).
结论:
- 提高公众对婴儿RSV感染的潜在严重程度和可能性的认识至关重要.
- 强调RSV风险的有针对性的沟通策略可以有效地促进孕妇接种疫苗.
- 提高意识可能会提高疫苗接种率,从而保护脆弱的婴儿免受严重的RSV疾病.
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