一个框架,通过认知映射来理解人类对自然的体验
Nitzan Dan-Rakedzon1, Whitney Fleming2, Nurit Lissovsky1
1Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
概括
了解自然体验对于保护至关重要. 这项研究揭示了它涉及相互作用,环境和内部反应,突出了需要可访问的,更野生的自然空间来促进对自然的关怀.
科学领域:
- 保护心理学 保护心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人类生态人类生态学
背景情况:
- 人类行为显著推动生物多样性危机,需要改变个人行动.
- 城市化和其他因素使人们与自然疏远,减少对环境的关怀,导致"经验的灭绝".
- 了解多方面的自然体验对于有效的自然保护至关重要,但仍然定义不完善,经验上未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 实证地定义自然体验的组成部分和维度.
- 开发一个整体的,以证据为基础的框架来理解自然体验.
- 确定促进与自然界有深厚联系和关怀的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 在美国,瑞士和以色列采用混合方法方法.
- 进行了一项涉及106名参与者的多阶段,概念内容,认知映射 (3CM) 练习.
- 参与者对自然体验的感知被捕获,细化,并组织成不同的组件和维度.
主要成果:
- 自然体验包括三个维度:多感官交互,交互的环境和内部反应 (认知,情感,恢复性益处).
- 参与者一致确定了自然体验的33个组成部分,包括感官感知,缺乏人类影响,放松和敬畏.
- 恐惧和在家里体验大自然等元素是最不经常提到的.
结论:
- 自然体验是相互作用,环境和内部反应的复杂相互作用.
- 优先考虑进入广,人类影响较小的自然区域,对于培养更深层次的自然体验至关重要.
- 培养深刻的自然体验可以增强联系的感觉,并促进保护行为.
相关概念视频
01:17Cognitivism
1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
01:20Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
477
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
477
01:21The Nativist Approach
46
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
46
01:24Defining Psychology
1.4K
Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
1.4K
01:42Schemas
11.6K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.6K
01:25Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood
106
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of...
Schemata: Building Blocks of...
106