长期残疾工人在整个荷兰RTW过程中获得雇主支持的经验:定性研究
Joke Jansen1, Sandra Brouwer1, Manna A Alma2
1Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Health, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Disability and rehabilitation
|April 25, 2024
概括
对于残疾员工成功恢复工作 (RTW),雇主支持至关重要. 关键因素包括监督员在整个RTW过程中的可访问性,参与,策略和适应性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 对于残疾人来说,成功恢复工作 (RTW) 是一个重大挑战.
- 雇主支持在长期病缺后为RTW提供便利方面发挥着关键作用.
- 了解雇主支持的细微差别对于开发有效的RTW战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索雇主支持如何影响残疾工人成功返回工作 (RTW).
- 确定特定类型的雇主支持,有助于成功的RTW结果.
主要方法:
- 定性半结构面试研究.
- 对荷兰的27名残疾工人进行了调查.
- 使用主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种主要类型的雇主支持:监督员的可访问性,参与,战略和工作适应.
- 在准备,初始和持续的RTW阶段,监督员的积极作用至关重要.
- 有效的支持包括积极的态度,创造性解决住宿问题的方法,以及持续的帮助.
结论:
- 雇主的支持,特别是监督者的支持,是成功的RTW的一个重要因素.
- 监管人员需要特定的技能和支持,以有效地促进残疾员工的RTW.
- 需要对监督员阶段性培训进行进一步的研究,以提高他们的RTW支持能力.
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