正念和弹性在海军海突击队训练中的作用
Andrew Ledford1,2, Celeste Raver Luning1,2, Deirdre P Dixon3,4
1Department of Leadership, Ethics, and Law, United States Naval, Arnold, Maryland, USA.
概括
性,而不是正念,预测在军事特种作战训练中的成功. 这项研究发现,弹性积极影响完成率,而正念与通过苛刻的选择计划没有显著关系.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 人类绩效优化 人类绩效优化
背景情况:
- 专注和性对于特种作战部队 (SOF) 来说至关重要.
- SOF评估和选择测试这些品质,但对其预测有效性的经验数据有限.
- 现有的研究缺乏对SOF培训完成时的正念和弹性进行纵向研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念和恢复能力的初始水平与成功完成水下基本拆除/海 (BUD/S) 培训之间的关系.
- 为了确定正念或弹性是否更好地预测候选人在高压军事训练环境中的成功.
- 为SOF候选人表现中心理属性的作用提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究追踪了通过BUD/S培训的三类海队候选人.
- 在计划开始时测量正念和弹性指数.
- 基于最初的心理测量,用于预测训练完成和失败类型的Logit模型.
主要成果:
- 弹性与成功完成BUD/S积极相关.
- 发现正念通常与训练完成无关.
- 弹性成为候选人在这个严格的计划中取得成功的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 弹性是完成苛刻的特种作战训练的关键因素.
- 正念似乎不是在BUD/S.中成功的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现可以为SOF人员的选择和培训策略提供信息.
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