概括
医疗保健提供者可以通过与具有挑战性的患者建立关系来壮成长,而不是在情感上避开他们. 这种方法改善了提供者的福祉和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 在临床实践中,管理具有挑战性的患者和家庭互动是常见的.
- 重复的困难遭遇可能会导致提供者心理困扰和倦怠.
- 避免情绪是一种常见的应对策略,但可能是不理想的.
研究的目的:
- 探索用于管理困难患者互动的替代策略.
- 调查关系参与与情感回避对提供者和患者的影响.
- 确定促进提供者福祉和改善临床结果的方法.
主要方法:
- 对提供者与"困难"患者的经验进行定性分析.
- 关于应对具有挑战性的临床相互作用的应对策略的文献综述.
- 对与情绪回避和关系参与相关的结果进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 情绪上的避开,虽然有保护作用,但对提供者来说可能是不满足的.
- 与具有挑战性的患者的关系参与与提供者勃发展有关.
- 增加人际投资导致更令人满意的护理和更好的临床结果.
结论:
- 从情感回避转向关系参与是管理困难患者的更有效策略.
- 整体的,参与的护理既有利于提供者的心理福祉,也有利于患者的临床结果.
- 在临床实践中壮成长需要与具有挑战性的患者建立更深层次的联系,而不是脱离.
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