与医疗保健机构对尊重的看法相关的因素
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|April 25, 2024
概括
在医疗保健环境中感知到的尊重对健康结果至关重要,特别是在黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群中. 每天的歧视显著影响了患者的尊重感,突出了少数群体之间的不平等.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 健康和疾病的社会学
背景情况:
- 医疗机构对患者的治疗显著影响了护理连续性和健康结果.
- 感知到的尊重对于医疗保健的利用和减少健康差距至关重要,特别是在种族边缘化人口中.
- 了解不同族裔种族群体对尊重的感知差异对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别与在医疗保健中感知到的尊重相关的个体特征的群体内部和群体间的差异.
- 检查黑人/非裔美国人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔和白人个人之间的种族身份,歧视经历和感知尊重之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自城市居民健康调查的数据 (N=3,801).
- 使用渐进的普通最小平方回归来分析群体内部和群体之间的差异.
- 专注于那些认为自己是黑人/非裔美国人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔和白人.
主要成果:
- 种族认同与在医疗保健机构感知到的尊重有显著的关联.
- 歧视的日常经历显示出与人对尊重的感知有着强烈的联系,特别是对于黑人医疗保健用户来说.
- 该研究发现,对所有少数群体的歧视经历并不公平.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中感知到的尊重受到种族认同和经历歧视的影响.
- 特别是黑人医疗保健用户,在他们的尊重感受中受到日常歧视的重大影响.
- 调查结果强调了少数群体之间歧视经历的不公平分配,需要有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
647
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
647
Ethical Standards II
661
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
661
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
701
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
701
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
687
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
687


