药剂师在优化药物管理中的作用,在微创手术和减肥手术之前,期间和之后
Laura M Ebbitt1, Lynn E Kassel2,3, Jeffrey J McKenzie4
1Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, KY, USA.
概括
药剂师在优化微创手术 (MIS) 患者的药物管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 他们的专业知识增强了护理过渡,并在增强恢复途径 (ERP) 中改善了手术结果.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 微创手术 (MIS) 和增强恢复途径 (ERP) 越来越常见.
- 药剂师对于管理术后药物和优化患者护理是不可或缺的.
- 有效的药物管理是减少安全事件和改善结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定药剂师的专业知识在MIS的术后药物管理中至关重要的关键领域.
- 突出药剂师在优化手术患者护理过渡中的作用.
- 强调药剂师在MIS程序的跨专业团队中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在MIS的术后阶段对临床区域的审查.
- 鉴定药剂师对药物管理的贡献.
- 考虑患者和手术特定的因素.
主要成果:
- 药剂师的专业知识在包括抑制酸性,抗血栓性管理,血糖控制,药物配方,免疫抑制,疼痛管理和恶心/吐控制在内的领域至关重要.
- 药剂师必须考虑饮食,解剖学变化和患者特定的风险.
- 基于证据的药物选择建议是基于药理动力学和药理动力学.
结论:
- 药剂师参与MIS的术后药物管理可以改善患者的护理和过渡.
- 药剂师可以在ERP中开发和实施机构MIS协议.
- 药剂师有权为手术患者的护理做出重大贡献.
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