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屏幕时间,睡眠,大脑结构神经生物学,以及与儿童和青少年精神病理学的连续关联:来自ABCD研究的见解

Yihong Zhao¹, Martin P Paulus^2,3, Susan F Tapert³

¹1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.

Journal of behavioral addictions

|April 25, 2024

概括

屏幕媒体活动 (SMA) 和睡眠时间显示了儿童的双向联系. 外向化行为预测未来的SMA和睡眠问题,强调需要综合干预.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学

背景情况:

屏幕媒体活动 (SMA),睡眠问题和儿童/青少年精神病理之间的相互作用尚未完全理解.
研究时间动态和潜在的神经支对于理解这些关系至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查儿童和青少年睡眠问题,SMA和精神病理症状之间的时间关系.
探讨在SMA和外部化行为之间的关系中,thalamus-prefrontal cortex (PFC) -脑干结构共变的潜在调解作用.

主要方法:

利用了青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的数据 (n=4,641,9-12岁) 与基线,第一年和第二年随访数据.
采用交叉滞后面板模型 (CLPMs) 来分析相互预测关系.
检查了基线 thalamus-PFC-脑干协变在 SMA 外化关系上的调解作用.

主要成果:

在童年后期发现SMA和睡眠时间之间的双向关联.
在10-11岁时外化症状预测了SMA增加,睡眠问题,并在11-12岁时内化症状.
外向化行为部分介导了大脑-PFC-大脑干共变和后来的SMA之间的联系.

结论:

建立了双向的SMA-睡眠持续时间联系,并且外部化行为在未来的SMA和睡眠障碍之前.
突出了部分调解途径,涉及大脑结构共变,外部化行为和SMA.
强调需要综合战略来解决睡眠和屏幕时间,以减轻精神病理风险.

关键词:

互联网成互联网成让人上的行为成行为.青少年青少年青少年青少年大脑的结构性共变.失眠是因为失眠.屏幕媒体活动屏幕媒体活动

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