概括
简短的监狱心理健康查 (BJMHS) 在监禁人员中发现的严重精神疾病 (SMI) 病例明显多于标准问卷. 这种改进的查提高了惩戒设施内的安全和护理.
科学领域:
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 心理健康查 心理健康查
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 在惩戒机构中很普遍,由于缺乏标准化查,经常无法检测到.
- 监禁人员未被诊断的SMI增加了自我伤害,自杀和受害或暴力行为的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估简要监狱心理健康屏幕 (BJMHS) 的有效性,以确定监狱人口中可能发生的SMI.
- 为了将BJMHS与SMI检测设施的标准医疗问卷 (SMQ) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,描述性的研究,涉及89名监禁人员在监狱环境.
- 查使用BJMHS或该设施的SMQ进行.
主要成果:
- 在BJMHS中,有28%的人可能患有SMI.
- 在SMQ中,只有3%的个体可能患有SMI.
- 与SMQ相比,BJMHS在标记潜在的SMI病例方面表现优越.
结论:
- BJMHS显示了监狱中SMI查的潜在优势.
- 有效的SMI识别可以提高个人,其他囚犯和工作人员的护理和安全.
- 研究结果导致BJMHS在超过250个美国惩戒设施中被采用.
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