相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

05:36
Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
667
远程医疗用于查和随访青光眼:一项描述性研究
Andrea Caycedo Lozano1,2, Alejandro Serrano3, Diana Salazar4
1Oftalmosanitas-Clínica Colsanitas (Colsanitas Clinic), Bogotá, Colombia.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗有效地监测了眼患者,显示出在大型医疗保健系统中高度坚持和成功实施. 这种虚拟模型为持续的患者护理提供了可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 青光眼是不可逆转的失明的主要原因,影响全球数百万,预计将增加.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要快速采用包括远程医疗在内的远程医疗解决方案.
- 监测青光眼患者需要持续的随访,以防止视力丧失.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项远程医疗计划的实施情况和初步结果,该计划针对青光眼和青光眼疑似患者.
- 评估在大型综合医疗保健系统内的远程医疗咨询所产生的患者坚持和临床行动.
- 了解在公共卫生危机期间对已建立的青光眼护理进行虚拟监测的可行性.
主要方法:
- 对1,034次远程医疗咨询的眼或疑似眼患者的回顾性图表审查 (2020年6月 - 2023年4月).
- 分析临床和社会人口统计数据,包括测试,手术,转诊和治疗变化的订单.
- 对预定虚拟预约的患者出席率和完成率的评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括63±17.2岁的患者,其中67%是女性;49%是可疑的青光眼,38.5%是开角青光眼.
- 咨询后的行动包括转诊 (25%),额外检测 (40%) 和手术订单 (8%),主要是激光 iridotomy.
- 远程医疗证明了患者的高度坚持 (99.8%的出席率) 和成功实施,三分之一的人回来进行后续检查.
结论:
- 在综合医疗保健系统内,可以成功实施远程医疗计划来监测已确诊的玻璃眼患者.
- 已建立的玻璃眼病患者对虚拟护理模型的坚持程度很高,这表明它有持续使用的潜力.
- 进一步的研究和投资至关重要,以扩大远程医疗覆盖范围,覆盖更广泛的青光眼患者群体.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
560
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
560
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
485
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
485
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
440
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
440

