足部瘤:一个10年的回顾性分析
Vivek Ajit Singh1, Vinesh Sandhu2, Choo Tze Yong1
1National Orthopaedic Centre of Excellence in Research & Learning (NOCERAL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
|April 25, 2024
概括
足部瘤很少见,大多数是良性软组织瘤. 恶性脚瘤虽然不常见,但需要谨慎管理,外科手术的结果通常是可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 整形外科瘤学 整形外科瘤学
- 新生病的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 脚是一个复杂的解剖结构,容易发生各种病变,包括良性和恶性瘤.
- 虽然大多数足部病变是反应性或炎症性,但真正的瘤可以来自不同的足部组织.
研究的目的:
- 分析被诊断患有足部瘤的患者的人口统计数据和特征.
- 评估足部瘤的治疗结果和流行病学趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自整形瘤病房的4997名患者记录的回顾性分析 (2010-2020年).
- 从195名患有足部瘤的患者中提取和分析了人口统计和临床数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了195种脚瘤:148种良性,47种恶性. 软组织瘤 (144) 比骨瘤 (47) 更常见.
- 常见的良性瘤:瘤 (软组织) 和巨细胞瘤 (骨). 常见的恶性瘤:恶性黑色素瘤 (软组织) 和软骨肉瘤 (骨).
- 截肢率: 5.64%,复发率: 1.54%,死亡率: 3.08%. 截肢率: 5.64%,复发率: 1.54%,死亡率: 3.08%. 截肢率: 5.64%,截肢率: 5.64%,复发率: 1.54%,死亡率: 3.08%. 功能性结果:MSTS得分为79%,TESS得分为76.23%.
结论:
- 脚瘤不常见,主要是良性软组织瘤,但很大一部分 (约25%) 是恶性.
- 足部瘤的手术治疗通常会导致可接受的功能结果,尽管恶性病例可能复发,需要截肢.
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