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母亲和父亲的饮食压力和对家庭责任的看法不同
Paula Patel1, Anusha Samant1,2, Kychelle Del Rosario1
1Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
PloS one
|April 25, 2024
概括
父母对孩子的饮食压力与孩子的不健康饮食习惯有关. 父亲报告了更高的压力,这与较低的收入和某些种族/种族群体有关,但不是家庭任务的共享.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养和发展
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母的养习惯,包括压力吃,显著影响孩子的饮食行为和体重结果.
- 了解导致压力养方式的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 父母对共同责任的看法可能会影响养动态.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与父母压力相关的因素,在二元组 (母亲和父亲) 中吃饭.
- 探索家庭和餐时间任务的共享感和压力养实践之间的关系.
- 为了确定母亲和父亲之间养习惯的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及88个与学龄前儿童的父母对象的横截面研究.
- 使用了调查问卷来衡量挑性饮食,对不适量饮食的担忧,以及对饮食的压力.
- 采用多变量线性回归模型来分析压力吃的相关值及其与家庭责任的关联.
主要成果:
- 母亲和父亲报告了同样的挑饮食水平,担心吃得不够,以及吃的压力.
- 与母亲相比,父亲报告了更高的高压食量 (36%对27%).
- 较高的饮食压力与较低的家庭收入,黑人/非裔美国人种族/种族,较慢的饮食和减少的食物享受,但不是家庭责任有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 尽管对孩子的饮食行为有相似的看法,但父亲更有可能迫使孩子吃东西.
- 识别特定的父母养差异,特别是父亲的压力,是针对性干预策略的关键.
- 研究结果表明,社会经济和种族/种族因素,以及儿童的饮食特征,与父母对吃饭的压力有关.
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