体育科学从业人员的统计测试:识别个体运动员的表现收益
John R Harry1, Jacob Hurwitz2, Connor Agnew3
1Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
体育科学家可以使用模型统计和变化系数 (CV) 方法更好地检测运动员的改进. 这些方法为个人绩效增长提供了可靠的见解,避免了基于组的分析的局限性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 业绩分析 业绩分析 业绩分析
背景情况:
- 体育科学专业人士越来越多地依赖统计分析来评估运动员的训练适应.
- 传统的以小组为基础的统计方法在较小的团队环境中存在挑战,原因是未满足的假设.
- 对于体育科学中个人运动员表现分析的适当统计方法,需要指导.
研究的目的:
- 评估四种统计方法在检测个人运动员水平上的表现适应性方面的有效性.
- 为体育科学从业者提供实施这些方法的实用,逐步指南.
- 确定最佳的统计方法来识别运动员的有意义的训练相关变化.
主要方法:
- 四种统计方法的比较:模型统计,最小值得改变,变化系数 (CV) 和标准测量误差 (SEM).
- 将方法应用于四名NCAA Division 1篮球运动员的真实反运动垂直跳 (CMJ) 测试数据.
- 专注于复制的单个对象分析,适合较小的样本大小.
主要成果:
- 模型统计和CV方法在检测个人运动员的性能适应方面表现出有效性.
- 模型统计和CV的联合应用确保检测到的变化具有统计学意义和实际意义.
- 这些方法提供客观的绩效增长指标,独立于基于组的统计假设.
结论:
- 建议体育科学家将模型统计和变化系数 (CV) 结合使用.
- 这种方法客观地确定了个体运动员的有意义的训练适应.
- 使用这些方法提高了从业人员评估运动员表现和训练有效性的能力.
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