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Updated: Jul 31, 2026

Isolating Nasal Olfactory Stem Cells from Rodents or Humans
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Isolating Nasal Olfactory Stem Cells from Rodents or Humans

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神经干细胞从人体嗅觉粘膜分化为多巴胺能神经元类细胞

Tuğba Ertem1,2, Onur Uysal1,2

  • 1Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production Application and Research Centre, ESTEM, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.

IUBMB life
|April 25, 2024
PubMed
概括

人体嗅觉粘膜衍生的神经干细胞 (hOM-NSCs) 可以分化为潜在的帕金森病的多巴胺基神经元.

关键词:
多巴胺类神经元的神经元神经干细胞的神经干细胞神经退行性疾病的神经退行性疾病嗅觉粘膜的 嗅觉粘膜

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相关概念视频

Neuron Structure01:31

Neuron Structure

Overview
Glial Cells01:04

Glial Cells

Overview
The Synapse02:47

The Synapse

Neurons communicate with one another by passing on their electrical signals to other neurons. A synapse is the location where two neurons meet to exchange signals. At the synapse, the neuron that sends the signal is called the presynaptic cell, while the neuron that receives the message is called the postsynaptic cell. Note that most neurons can be both presynaptic and postsynaptic, as they both transmit and receive information.
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Neurons: The Cell Body and the Dendrites

A typical nerve cell comprises three main components: the cell body, dendrites, and the axon. The cell body, also known as the soma or perikaryon, serves as the central biosynthetic hub housing a nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm containing organelles commonly found in most cells. Notably, Nissl bodies, clusters of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis, are distinctive features of the neuronal cell body. As neurons age, aggregates of a brown pigment...
Nervous Tissue: Neuron Types01:19

Nervous Tissue: Neuron Types

Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, can be classified based on both their structural and functional characteristics.
Structurally, neurons are categorized into three main types: multipolar, bipolar, and unipolar (or pseudounipolar). Multipolar neurons, which are the most common type in the brain and spinal cord, as well as all motor neurons, possess multiple dendrites and a single axon.
Bipolar neurons, on the other hand, have one primary dendrite and one axon. They are...
Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells01:31

Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells

Glia, or neuroglia, are vital support cells that assist neurons in their functions. The term "glia" originates from the Greek word for "glue," reflecting their role in holding the nervous system together. These cells can be categorized into six types: four in the central nervous system (CNS) and two in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS glial cell includes the astrocytes, the oligodendrocytes, the microglia, and the ependymal cells.
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells that interact...