在医学中使用人工智能的道德困境
Vasile Astărăstoae1, Liliana M Rogozea2, Florin Leaşu2
1Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T Popa University of Medicine & Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania; and.
American journal of therapeutics
|April 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在医疗领域具有革命性的潜力,但与数据隐私,准确性和人类因素有关的伦理困境需要仔细考虑,以便安全地整合到医疗保健中.
科学领域:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 应用和现代医学中的伦理影响.
背景情况:
- 人工智能被认为是一种变革性的力量,类似于第四次工业革命,具有重塑医疗保健的巨大潜力.
- 虽然人工智能的存在已经增长,但它对医疗技术和应用的革命性影响是最近的发展.
研究的目的:
- 分析与医疗实践中人工智能实施相关的伦理困境.
- 检查人工智能在医疗保健获取方面的好处与相关风险之间的平衡.
主要方法:
- 在包括PubMed,MEDLINE,Scopus和Web of Science在内的主要数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 用于搜索的关键词包括"人工智能"",医学的未来"",机器学习"和"道德困境"在2015-2022年时间框架内.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医学中的伦理考虑包括知情同意,数据保密,个人数据保护和信息准确性.
- 非有害性和有益性的关键伦理原则是分析人工智能对患者安全的影响的核心.
- 有关网络安全,维护患者保密以及医疗保健潜在的非人道化存在担忧.
结论:
- 人工智能目前缺乏道德主观性,同情心和足够的批判性思维能力.
- 尽管有局限性,但人工智能有望成为未来医疗实践中不可或缺的工具,只要它保持在人类的控制之下.
- 医疗保健专业人员和生物伦理学家必须驾人工智能整合的伦理格局,以确保患者的福祉和信任.
相关概念视频
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K
01:27Ethical Issues
928
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
928
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
879
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
879
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:22Ethics and Bioethics
1.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.4K
00:49What is Genetic Engineering?
74.1K
Overview
74.1K