沉浸式技术用于抑郁症护理:范围审查
C Mahony Reategui-Rivera1, David Villarreal-Zegarra2,3, Kelly De La Cruz-Torralva4
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
JMIR mental health
|April 25, 2024
概括
像虚拟现实这样的沉浸式技术对抑郁症治疗有希望,但研究是有限的. 需要对不同人群和治疗方法进行更多的研究,才能充分利用这些工具用于心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症在全球影响2.8亿人,治疗差距很大,只有16.5%的人接受治疗.
- 沉浸式技术 (IMT),包括虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR),为抑郁症提供了新的治疗途径.
- 目前关于IMT用于抑郁症护理的设计,实施和使用的证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有的证据,以沉浸式技术干预抑郁症治疗.
- 确定IMT在抑郁症护理方面的研究格局的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查方法来系统地搜索相关数据库.
- 该审查侧重于涉及成年参与者的随机临床试验和IMTs的使用.
- 多个审查者参与了研究选择和数据图表,以确保严格性和最大限度地减少偏见.
主要成果:
- 确定了16篇同行评审的文章,其中大多数来自欧洲 (63%),特别是波兰 (56%).
- 研究主要使用虚拟现实 (VR) (100%) 通过独立耳机 (88%),干预持续2-8周,通常在医院环境 (69%).
- 埃里克森的心理治疗是最常见的治疗方法 (56%),但很少有研究 (13%) 报告使用VR设计框架,没有提到实施框架或障碍.
结论:
- 人们对利用IMT,特别是VR,用于治疗抑郁症越来越感兴趣,但研究尚未全面.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑包容性,探索各种治疗方式,并调查成本效益.
- 整合增强现实 (AR) 和实施科学框架对于推进心理健康护理中的IMT至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:02Evaluating Usability Aspects of a Mixed Reality Solution for Immersive Analytics in Industry 4.0 Scenarios
Published on: October 6, 2020
2.2K
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
3.8K
相关概念视频
Long-term Depression
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Depression: Overview
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
