孕妇住院患者的睡眠评估与门诊患者的睡眠评估
Danielle M Panelli1, Hayley E Miller, Samantha L Simpson
1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, the Division of Obstetric Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, and the Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, and Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, and the Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Obstetrics and gynecology
|April 25, 2024
概括
与门诊患者相比,住院的孕妇睡眠明显减少,每天睡眠时间大约减少一小时. 这种睡眠减少可能与住院患者中睡眠辅助剂使用量的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
背景情况:
- 在高风险怀孕中,产前住院是常见的.
- 睡眠障碍在怀孕期间很普遍.
- 有限的数据存在于住院孕妇的睡眠模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前住院和睡眠时间之间的关联.
- 评估住院和非住院孕妇之间睡眠模式的差异.
主要方法:
- 根据妊娠年龄,前性队列研究匹配了18名住院患者和40名门诊患者.
- 使用失眠严重程度指数 (ISI) 和睡眠评估的动图.
- 分析了总睡眠时间,睡眠效率和其他睡眠参数,使用多变量通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 住院患者的睡眠时间显著减少 (4.4小时),而不是门诊患者 (5.2小时).
- 住院患者报告说,在入睡后,醒来次数较少,觉醒程度降低.
- 入院患者更有可能使用睡眠辅助剂 (39.9% vs 12.5%).
结论:
- 产前住院治疗与每天大约减少一个小时的睡眠有关.
- 住院患者的清醒时间减少可能受到较高的睡眠辅助剂使用的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在产前住院期间睡眠变化的临床影响.
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