苏格兰的CRPD和心理健康法律改革
1Centre for Mental Health Practice Policy and Law Research, School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|April 25, 2024
概括
苏格兰 苏格兰 苏格兰 苏格兰
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- "残疾人权利法"是残疾人权利法.
- 心理健康政策 心理健康政策
背景情况:
- 苏格兰目前的心理健康和能力立法是基于欧洲人权公约 (欧洲人权公约) 的原则,主要是保护个人的自主权.
- 英国批准"联合国残疾人权利公约" (CRPD),需要将法律与精神残疾人权利保持一致.
- 现行立法的范围有限,主要侧重于防止未经同意的侵犯,而不是积极促进所有人享有平等权利.
研究的目的:
- 审查并建议改变苏格兰的心理健康和能力立法,使其与"联合国残疾人权利公约" (CRPD) 一致.
- 加强服务用户和护理人员在心理健康和能力法律中的声音.
- 减少对非自愿措施的依赖,并确保获得良好生活支持的权利.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项独立的苏格兰心理健康法律审查 (2019-2022年).
- 广泛的利益相关者参与是审查过程的关键组成部分.
- 制定了建议,以使立法与CRPD保持一致,并加强支持的决策框架.
主要成果:
- 提出建议,使苏格兰的心理健康和能力法与"儿童权利和人权公约"保持一致.
- 拟议的变化旨在加强精神障碍者及其照顾者的参与.
- 建议转向支持和自主决策框架,以减少非协商一致的干预.
结论:
- 将心理健康和能力法与"儿童残疾人权利公约"相协调,对于确保精神残疾人享有平等权利至关重要.
- 实施人权赋能,支持决策和自主决策框架至关重要.
- 审查的建议为苏格兰的心理健康和能力法律提供了更多基于权利和支持的方法.
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