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在睡眠和儿童发育过程中持续暴露于白噪声:范围审查

Russell W De Jong¹, Gavin S Davis¹, Cynthia J Chelf²

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3351 Roger Brooke Dr., JBSA-Ft Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.

|April 25, 2024

概括

睡眠设备的慢性白噪声暴露可能会损害儿童早期的发育,特别是听力和言语. 建议限制声音强度和持续时间,需要更多关于儿童最佳水平的研究.

科学领域:

儿科发展科学儿科发展科学
环境健康环境健康
听力学听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

白噪声机器是儿童常见的睡眠辅助器.
错误的使用可能会对听力,言语和学习产生负面影响.
在早期发育过程中,人们对慢性噪音暴露存在担忧.

研究的目的:

评估慢性白噪声暴露对幼儿发展的影响.
描述与幼儿使用白噪声机器相关的潜在风险.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (Embase,MEDLINE等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 截至 2022 年 6 月.
包括动物模型和小儿科试验对睡眠期间慢性噪音暴露的研究.
在研究选择中遵循了PRISMA-ScR指南.

主要成果:

白噪声机器可以产生超过安全指南的噪声水平.
动物研究表明,中等强度的连续白噪声具有有害影响.
人类数据表明低强度噪音的潜在好处,但证实了高强度暴露的风险.

结论:

限制儿童白噪声设备的最大声音强度和持续时间.
需要进一步的研究来确定儿童睡眠的最佳白噪声暴露水平.
有证据表明,在小孩子使用白噪声机器时需要谨慎.

关键词:

童年发展儿童的发展.长期暴露于噪音的影响听力发展听力发展语言发展语言发展中等强度的噪音暴露.新生儿白噪声新生儿白噪声儿科白噪声的使用情况语音发展语音发展白噪声是什么意思白噪声是什么意思在睡眠期间的白噪声.白噪声机器的机器白噪声机器

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