对影响发育性语言障碍儿童阅读理解的因素进行系统审查
Joseph Hin Yan Lam1, Molly A Leachman1, Amy S Pratt2
1School of Education, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Research in developmental disabilities
|April 25, 2024
概括
患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的儿童遇到阅读挑战. 这项研究发现,表达性语言和问题类型对阅读理解有影响,与阅读的积极视图模型中的因素一起.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的儿童经常表现出同时出现的阅读困难.
- 了解影响DLD阅读理解的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别与DLD相关的阅读主动视图 (AVR) 模型中的因素.
- 探索除了AVR之外的其他影响DLD儿童阅读理解的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2022年3月之前发表的关于DLD儿童阅读理解的5058项研究进行系统审查.
- 在全文审查后,包括44项研究,数据编码为人口统计数据,评估细节和结果.
主要成果:
- 阅读的积极视图 (AVR) 模型组件是相关的.
- 表达性语言 (口头/书面),阅读评估问题类型和语言障碍史成为重要因素.
- 在表达性语言和阅读理解之间发现了积极的关联;比持久的DLD更好地解决了DLD;推断问题提出了挑战.
结论:
- 在DLD中阅读理解受AVR因素以及表达性语言,评估设计和语言障碍史的影响.
- 在评估DLD儿童的阅读时,教育工作者和临床医生应考虑这些因素.
- 需要进一步研究AVR因子对DLD阅读理解的发育重要性.
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